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SiC Grinding Balls:Critical Components for Multi-Industry Applications

SiC grinding balls are spherical components made from high-purity silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic materials through precision processing. They exhibit high strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high thermal stability under extreme conditions, making them widely applicable in critical moving or bearing components in fields such as high-precision machinery, chemical engineering, energy, and semiconductors.

    Mechanical properties

    Ultra-high hardness and wear resistance: The Mohs hardness is ≥ 9.5, second only to diamond, significantly better than metal and oxide ceramics (such as zirconia and alumina), and the wear rate is extremely low under extreme friction conditions.

    High compressive strength: It can withstand compressive stress of >2.5 GPa, and is not easy to deform or shatter in high-speed and high-pressure environments.

    Extremal Environmental Stability

    High temperature resistance: Withstand >1600°C in inert atmosphere and stable up to 1400°C in oxidizing atmosphere, far exceeding metal bearing materials.

    Chemical inertness: resistant to strong acids (except hydrofluoric acid), strong alkalis, molten metals and highly corrosive media, and the life is more than 10 times that of stainless steel balls.

    Excellent in-plane temperature uniformity: Efficient heat transfer, combined with designs such as dorsal helium cooling, ensures wafer surface temperature uniformity meets advanced process requirements.

    Electromagnetism and Special Properties

    Semiconductor characteristics: Conductive/insulating types can be customized to meet the needs of static sensitive scenarios.

    Radiation resistance: Resistant to high-energy particle irradiation, suitable for nuclear industry and space equipment.

    High-Tech Industrial Equipment 

    SiC spheres replace metal balls in high-speed spindle bearings, turbomolecular pump bearings, and precision instrument guides, and increase component life by 3-5 times with ultra-high hardness (Mohs hardness ≥9.5) and high temperature resistance (>1600°C), achieving maintenance-free operation in high-temperature/vacuum environments.

    At the same time, as a grinding medium for high-hardness materials (such as tungsten carbide and sapphire), its wear rate is only 1/5 of that of zirconia balls, which significantly improves processing efficiency and precision.

    Semiconductors and Precision Manufacturing

    Applied to the spherical joints of vacuum robotic arms, the drive balls of PVD/CVD equipment, and the balls in wafer transfer guide rails, leveraging chemical inertness and resistance to plasma erosion characteristics, ensures low particle release (surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.01μm) under ultra-clean conditions and addresses issues of thin film contamination and transmission precision failure in semiconductor manufacturing;

    In scenarios such as corrosion-resistant pump valve ball cores and fuel cell sealing balls, it withstands corrosion from strong acids/bases/high-temperature media, completely eliminating the risk of sealing failure in chemical and energy equipment.


    SiC 性能表英文版

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